Definition: Analogy — Psychometric Glossary
An analogy is a reasoning that establishes a relationship of similarity between two pairs of concepts. Learn how to master analogies for the psychometric test.
- Clear definition with concrete examples
- Understand the types of analogical relationships
- Progressive exercises with detailed explanations
- Strategies to quickly identify analogies
What is an analogy?
An analogy is a relationship of similarity established between two pairs of terms. It rests on the idea that if two elements share a certain relationship, then another pair of elements can share a similar relationship. For example: 'Feather is to Bird as Scale is to Fish.'
Analogical reasoning is fundamental in logic and linguistics. It allows you to identify abstract relational structures and transpose them from one domain to another.
Analogies in the psychometric test
In the psychometric test, analogy questions evaluate your ability to identify the relationship between a first pair of words, then find a pair that shares exactly the same relationship.
Types of relationships include: synonymy, antonymy, part-whole, cause-effect, tool-function, and many more. Mastering these categories is essential for answering quickly and correctly.
How to practice analogies
Here are some effective strategies:
- Name the relationship : Explicitly formulate the link between the two words of the given pair before looking for the answer.
- Expand your vocabulary : A rich vocabulary allows you to more easily recognize relationships between terms.
- Practice regularly : Repetition is key. Use Hiku's exercises to train daily.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between an analogy and a metaphor?
An analogy is a logical reasoning that compares two pairs of terms based on a structural relationship, while a metaphor is a literary figure of speech. In the psychometric test, analogy is evaluated as a logical process, not a metaphor.
How many analogy questions are on the psychometric test?
The analogy section represents about one-third of the verbal part of the psychometric test. It typically includes 20 to 25 questions covering different types of relationships.
How can I improve my analogy score?
Practice identifying types of relationships (synonymy, antonymy, part-whole, etc.), enrich your vocabulary, and practice regularly with Hiku's free exercises.
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